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  • Storage location for batteries in forklifts when complying with Tier II reporting

    As part of Tier II Chemical Inventory Reporting, a facility must provide a brief description of the precise location of the hazardous chemical at the facility ( 40 CFR §370.42(i)(8)(i) ). A facility is reporting forklift batteries on their annual Tier II Inventory Form. How should the facility list the…

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  • Definition of hazardous chemical and OSHA's MSDS requirement for determining applicability of EPCRA 311/312

    The requirements of 40 CFR Part 370, promulgated pursuant to EPCRA Sections 311 and 312, apply to facilities that have certain quantities of hazardous chemicals for which they are required, under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), to prepare or have available Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs). How should…

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  • Would pesticide sprayed on ground count towards §302 threshold?

    Section 302 requires owners and operators of facilities that have extremely hazardous substances (EHSs) present above the threshold planning quantity (TPQ) to participate in emergency planning ( 40 CFR §355.20 ). If a facility has a pesticide sprayed on its grounds without first being stored at the facility, must the…

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  • Calculating EHS quantities within landfills

    How are the quantities of the extremely hazardous substances (EHSs) to be calculated in determining if landfills are subject to the section 302 requirements? EPA realizes the practical problems presented for landfills in complying with the Title III requirements. Owners of these facilities must determine, based on reasonably available information…

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  • Federal or state UST requirements for gasoline and diesel thresholds

    Do facilities have to comply with the federal UST requirements or with state UST requirements to be eligible to use the §§311/312 gasoline and diesel fuel thresholds? Facilities must comply with either federal UST requirements ( 40 CFR Part 280 ) or, if applicable, the requirements of the state UST…

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  • Consumer product exemption and products that require licensing

    Pennsylvania restricts the use of a product that is packaged for distribution and use by the general public by requiring users within the State to obtain a license. This product requires a material safety data sheet under OSHA, and thus may be subject to the reporting requirements of EPCRA Sections…

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  • Are polymers in pellet form exempt from the definition of hazardous chemical?

    If polymers are in pellet form and require material safety data sheets, are they exempt from the definition of hazardous chemical under Section 311(e)(2)? Section 311(e)(2) exemption from the definition of hazardous chemical applies to "any substance present as a solid in any manufactured item to the extent exposure to…

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  • Threshold planning quantity for extremely hazardous substances in solid form

    Extremely hazardous substances (EHSs) that are in solid form are subject to one of two different threshold planning quantities (TPQs), a lower level or 10,000 pounds ( 40 CFR 355.15 ). Why does the list of EHSs only have one TPQ for certain solids, such as sodium cyanide? If a…

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  • Release notification requirements for an EHS generated as by-product

    Pursuant to Section 304(a)(2), the owner or operator of a facility must report to the State Emergency Response Commission (SERC) and the Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) any releases of extremely hazardous substances (EHSs) or CERCLA hazardous substances which equal or exceed established reportable quantities (RQs). This requirement only applies…

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  • Reporting by mixture or components for a mixture with unknown chemicals

    A facility is storing a product mixture on-site. Under OSHA regulations, the facility is required to retain a material safety data sheet (MSDS) for the mixture. According to the MSDS, the mixture contains a zinc compound, but no specific chemical identity or concentration information is provided. OSHA regulations allow chemical…

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  • Spills onto concrete floors inside a building

    A facility has a spill of an extremely hazardous substance in an amount greater than its reportable quantity. The spill occurs on a concrete floor that is inside a facility building. Before the spill can be cleaned up, a portion (less than RQ) of the EHS enters the outside atmosphere…

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  • Reportable quantity calculations for chemicals in abandoned containers

    Must any amount of a listed chemical contained within abandoned or discarded barrels, containers, or other receptacles be considered to determine if a specific reportable quantity has been exceeded under EPCRA Section 304 notification requirements? 40 CFR §355.61 (April 22, 1987, 52 FR 13395 ) defines a release as "any…

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  • To what extent are agricultural chemical retailers exempt?

    EPCRA Sections 311 and 312 require facilities to report inventories of certain hazardous chemicals. Section 311(e)(5) exempts from the definition of hazardous chemical "any substance to the extent it is used in routine agricultural operations or is a fertilizer held for sale by a retailer to the ultimate customer" (…

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  • Releases from animal waste to non-air environmental media

    On June 13, 2019, EPA published a Final Rule adding an exemption to the release reporting requirements of EPCRA Section 304 ( 40 CFR Part 355 ) for substances from animal waste being emitted into the air ( 84 FR 27533 ). Does this exemption also apply to substances from…

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  • What facilities are exempt from Section 304 notification requirements?

    A facility itself can only be exempted if there are no hazardous chemicals present at the facility. The term "hazardous chemical," as defined under Section 311 of Title III, includes any substance which constitutes a physical or health hazard. This broad definition is borrowed from the Occupational Safety Health Act…

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